radis.lbl package¶
Submodules¶
Module contents¶
Core of the line-by-line calculations
- class LevelsList(parfunc, bands, levelsfmt, sortby='Ei', copy_lines=False, verbose=True)[source]¶
Bases:
object
A class to generate a Spectrum from a list of precalculated bands at a given reference temperature.
Warning
only valid under optically thin conditions!!
- eq_spectrum(Tgas, overpopulation=None, mole_fraction=None, path_length=None, save_rescaled_bands=False)[source]¶
See
eq_spectrum()
Warning
only valid under optically thin conditions!!
- Parameters
… same as usually. If None, then the reference value (used to
calculate bands) is used
- Other Parameters
save_rescaled_bands (boolean) – save updated bands. Take some time as it requires rescaling all bands individually (which is only done on the MergedSlabs usually) Default
False
- non_eq_spectrum(Tvib=None, Trot=None, Ttrans=None, vib_distribution='boltzmann', overpopulation=None, mole_fraction=None, path_length=None, save_rescaled_bands=False)[source]¶
-
Warning
only valid under optically thin conditions!!
- Parameters
… same as usually. If None, then the reference value (used to
calculate bands) is used
- Other Parameters
save_rescaled_bands (boolean) – save updated bands. Take some time as it requires rescaling all bands individually (which is only done on the MergedSlabs usually) Default
False
Notes
Implementation:
Generation of a new spectrum is done by recombination of the precalculated bands with
- plot_vib_populations(nfig=None, **kwargs)[source]¶
Plot current distribution of vibrational levels.
By constructions populations are shown as divided by the state degeneracy, i.e, g = gv * (2J+1) * gi * gs
- Parameters
nfig (str, int) – name of Figure to plot on
kwargs (**dict) – arguments are forwarded to plot()
- class SpectrumFactory(wmin=None, wmax=None, wunit=cm - 1, wavenum_min=None, wavenum_max=None, wavelength_min=None, wavelength_max=None, Tref=296, pressure=1.01325, mole_fraction=1, path_length=1, wstep=0.01, molecule=None, isotope='all', medium='air', truncation=50, neighbour_lines=0, pseudo_continuum_threshold=0, self_absorption=True, chunksize=None, optimization='simple', folding_thresh=1e-06, zero_padding=-1, broadening_method='voigt', cutoff=0, parsum_mode='full summation', verbose=True, warnings=True, save_memory=False, export_populations=None, export_lines=False, emulate_gpu=False, **kwargs)[source]¶
Bases:
BandFactory
A class to put together all functions related to loading CDSD / HITRAN databases, calculating the broadenings, and summing over all the lines.
- Parameters
wmin, wmax (
float
orQuantity
) – a hybrid parameter which can stand for minimum (maximum) wavenumber or minimum (maximum) wavelength depending upon the unit accompanying it. If dimensionless,wunit
is considered as the accompanying unit.wunit (
'nm'
,'cm-1'
) – the unit accompanying wmin and wmax. Can only be passed with wmin and wmax. Default is"cm-1"
.wavenum_min, wavenum_max (
float(cm^-1)
orQuantity
) – minimum (maximum) wavenumber to be processed in \(cm^{-1}\). use astropy.units to specify arbitrary inverse-length units.wavelength_min, wavelength_max (
float(nm)
orQuantity
) – minimum (maximum) wavelength to be processed in \(nm\). This wavelength can be in'air'
or'vacuum'
depending on the value of the parametermedium=
. use astropy.units to specify arbitrary length units.pressure (
float(bar)
orQuantity
) – partial pressure of gas in bar. Default1.01325
(1 atm). use astropy.units to specify arbitrary pressure units. For example,1013.25 * u.mbar
.mole_fraction (
float
[ 0 - 1]) – species mole fraction. Default1
. Note that the rest of the gas is considered to be air for collisional broadening.path_length (
float(cm)
orQuantity
) – path length in cm. Default1
. use astropy.units to specify arbitrary length units.molecule (
int
,str
, orNone
) – molecule id (HITRAN format) or name. IfNone
, the molecule can be infered from the database files being loaded. See the list of supported molecules inMOLECULES_LIST_EQUILIBRIUM
andMOLECULES_LIST_NONEQUILIBRIUM
. DefaultNone
.isotope (
int
,list
,str
of the form'1,2'
, or'all'
) – isotope id (sorted by relative density: (eg: 1: CO2-626, 2: CO2-636 for CO2). See HITRAN documentation for isotope list for all species. If ‘all’, all isotopes in database are used (this may result in larger computation times!). Default'all'
medium (
'air'
,'vacuum'
) – propagating medium when giving inputs with'wavenum_min'
,'wavenum_max'
. Does not change anything when giving inputs in wavenumber. Default'air'
- Other Parameters
Tref (K) – Reference temperature for calculations (linestrength temperature correction). HITRAN database uses 296 Kelvin. Default 296 K
self_absorption (boolean) – Compute self absorption. If
False
, spectra are optically thin. DefaultTrue
.truncation (float (\(cm^{-1}\))) – Half-width over which to compute the lineshape, i.e. lines are truncated on each side after
truncation
(\(cm^{-1}\)) from the line center. IfNone
, use no truncation (lineshapes spread on the full spectral range). Default is300
\(cm^{-1}\)Note
Large values (>
50
) can induce a performance drop (computation of lineshape typically scale as \(~truncation ^2\) ). The default300
was chosen to maintain a good accuracy, and still exhibit the sub-Lorentzian behavior of most lines far (few hundreds \(cm^{-1}\)) from the line center.neighbour_lines (float (\(cm^{-1}\))) – The calculated spectral range is increased (by
neighbour_lines
cm-1 on each side) to take into account overlaps from out-of-range lines. Default is0
\(cm^{-1}\).wstep (float (cm-1) or
'auto'
) – Resolution of wavenumber grid. Default0.01
cm-1. If'auto'
, it is ensured that there are slightly more points for each linewidth than the value of"GRIDPOINTS_PER_LINEWIDTH_WARN_THRESHOLD"
inradis.config
(~/radis.json
)Note
wstep = ‘auto’ is optimized for performances while ensuring accuracy, but is still experimental in 0.9.30. Feedback welcome!
cutoff (float (~ unit of Linestrength: cm-1/(#.cm-2))) – discard linestrengths that are lower that this, to reduce calculation times.
1e-27
is what is generally used to generate databases such as CDSD. If0
, no cutoff. Default1e-27
.parsum_mode (‘full summation’, ‘tabulation’) – how to compute partition functions, at nonequilibrium or when partition function are not already tabulated.
'full summation'
: sums over all (potentially millions) of rovibrational levels.'tabulation'
: builds an on-the-fly tabulation of rovibrational levels (500 - 4000x faster and usually accurate within 0.1%). Defaultfull summation'
Note
parsum_mode= ‘tabulation’ is new in 0.9.30, and makes nonequilibrium calculations of small spectra extremelly fast. Will become the default after 0.9.31.
pseudo_continuum_threshold (float) – if not
0
, first calculate a rough approximation of the spectrum, then moves all lines whose linestrength intensity is less than this threshold of the maximum in a semi-continuum. Values above 0.01 can yield significant errors, mostly in highly populated areas. 80% of the lines can typically be moved in a continuum, resulting in 5 times faster spectra. If0
, no semi-continuum is used. Default0
.save_memory (boolean) – if
True
, removes databases calculated by intermediate functions (for instance, delete the full database once the linestrength cutoff criteria was applied). This saves some memory but requires to reload the database & recalculate the linestrength for each new parameter. DefaultFalse
.export_populations (
'vib'
,'rovib'
,None
) – if not None, store populations in Spectrum. Either store vibrational populations (‘vib’) or rovibrational populations (‘rovib’). DefaultNone
export_lines (boolean) – if
True
, saves details of all calculated lines in Spectrum. This is necessary to later useline_survey()
, but can take some space. DefaultFalse
.chunksize (int, or
None
) – Splits the lines database in several chuncks during calculation, else the multiplication of lines over all spectral range takes too much memory and slows the system down. Chunksize let you change the default chunck size. IfNone
, all lines are processed directly. Usually faster but can create memory problems. DefaultNone
optimization (
"simple"
,"min-RMS"
,None
) – If either"simple"
or"min-RMS"
LDM optimization for lineshape calculation is used: -"min-RMS"
: weights optimized by analytical minimization of the RMS-error (See: [Spectral-Synthesis-Algorithm]) -"simple"
: weights equal to their relative position in the gridIf using the LDM optimization, broadening method is automatically set to
'fft'
. IfNone
, no lineshape interpolation is performed and the lineshape of all lines is calculated.Refer to [Spectral-Synthesis-Algorithm] for more explanation on the LDM method for lineshape interpolation.
Default
"min-RMS"
folding_thresh (float) – Folding is a correction procedure thet is applied when the lineshape is calculated with the
fft
broadening method and the linewidth is comparable towstep
, that prevents sinc(v) modulation of the lineshape. Folding continues until the lineshape intensity is belowfolding_threshold
. Setting to 1 or higher effectively disables folding correction.Range: 0.0 < folding_thresh <= 1.0 Default: 1e-6
zero_padding (int) – Zero padding is used in conjunction with the
fft
broadening method to prevent circular convolution at the cost of performance. When set to -1, padding is set equal to the spectrum length, which guarantees a linear convolution.Range: 0 <= zero_padding <= len(w), or zero_padding = -1 Default: -1
broadening_method (
"voigt"
,"convolve"
,"fft"
) – Calculates broadening with a direct voigt approximation (‘voigt’) or by convoluting independantly calculated Doppler and collisional broadening (‘convolve’). First is much faster, 2nd can be used to compare results. This SpectrumFactory parameter can be manually adjusted a posteriori with:sf = SpectrumFactory(...) sf.params.broadening_method = 'voigt'
Fast fourier transform
'fft'
is only available if using the LDM lineshape calculationoptimization
. Because the LDM convolves all lines at the same time, and thus operates on large arrays,'fft'
becomes more appropriate than convolutions in real space ('voit'
,'convolve'
)By default, use
"fft"
for anyoptimization
, and"voigt"
if optimization isNone
.warnings (bool, or one of
['warn', 'error', 'ignore']
, dict) – If one of['warn', 'error', 'ignore']
, set the default behaviour for all warnings. Can also be a dictionary to set specific warnings only. Example:warnings = {'MissingSelfBroadeningWarning':'ignore', 'NegativeEnergiesWarning':'ignore', 'HighTemperatureWarning':'ignore'}
See
default_warning_status
for more information.verbose (boolean, or int) – If
False
, stays quiet. IfTrue
, tells what is going on. If>=2
, gives more detailed messages (for instance, details of calculation times). DefaultTrue
.
Examples
An example using
SpectrumFactory
,load_databank()
, theSpectrum
methods, andunits
from radis import SpectrumFactory from astropy import units as u sf = SpectrumFactory(wavelength_min=4165 * u.nm, wavelength_max=4200 * u.nm, isotope='1,2', truncation=10, # cm-1 optimization=None, medium='vacuum', verbose=1, # more for more details ) sf.load_databank('HITRAN-CO2-TEST') # predefined in ~/radis.json s = sf.eq_spectrum(Tgas=300 * u.K, path_length=1 * u.cm) s.rescale_path_length(0.01) # cm s.plot('radiance_noslit', Iunit='µW/cm2/sr/nm')
Refer to the online Examples for more cases.
GPU Accelerated SpectraUse Custom AbundancesReal-time GPU Accelerated Spectra (Interactive)
Real-time GPU Accelerated Spectra (Interactive)Spectrum DatabaseMulti-temperature Fit1 temperature fitNotes
High-level wrapper to SpectrumFactory:
Main Methods:
For advanced use:
Inputs and parameters can be accessed a posteriori with :
input
: physical inputparams
: computational parametersmisc
: miscallenous parameters (don’t change output)
See also
- eq_spectrum(Tgas, mole_fraction=None, path_length=None, pressure=None, name=None) Spectrum [source]¶
Generate a spectrum at equilibrium.
- Parameters
Tgas (float or
Quantity
) – Gas temperature (K)mole_fraction (float) – database species mole fraction. If None, Factory mole fraction is used.
path_length (float or
Quantity
) – slab size (cm). IfNone
, the default Factorypath_length
is used.pressure (float or
Quantity
) – pressure (bar). IfNone
, the default Factorypressure
is used.name (str) – output Spectrum name (useful in batch)
- Returns
s –
Returns a
Spectrum
object- Return type
Examples
- ::
from radis import SpectrumFactory sf = SpectrumFactory( wavenum_min=2900, wavenum_max=3200, molecule=”OH”, wstep=0.1, ) sf.fetch_databank(“hitemp”)
s1 = sf.eq_spectrum(Tgas=300, path_length=1, pressure=0.1) s2 = sf.eq_spectrum(Tgas=500, path_length=1, pressure=0.1)
References
- 1
RADIS doc: Spectrum how to?
See also
- eq_spectrum_gpu(Tgas, mole_fraction=None, path_length=None, pressure=None, name=None, emulate=False) Spectrum [source]¶
Generate a spectrum at equilibrium with calculation of lineshapes and broadening done on the GPU.
Note
This method requires CUDA compatible hardware to execute. For more information on how to setup your system to run GPU-accelerated methods using CUDA and Cython, check GPU Spectrum Calculation on RADIS
- Parameters
Tgas (float or
Quantity
) – Gas temperature (K)mole_fraction (float) – database species mole fraction. If None, Factory mole fraction is used.
path_length (float or
Quantity
) – slab size (cm). IfNone
, the default Factorypath_length
is used.pressure (float or
Quantity
) – pressure (bar). IfNone
, the default Factorypressure
is used.name (str) – output Spectrum name (useful in batch)
- Other Parameters
emulate (bool) – if
True
, execute the GPU code on the CPU (useful for development)- Returns
s –
Returns a
Spectrum
object- Return type
Examples
GPU Accelerated SpectraReal-time GPU Accelerated Spectra (Interactive)
Real-time GPU Accelerated Spectra (Interactive)See also
- eq_spectrum_gpu_interactive(var='transmittance', slit_FWHM=0.0, plotkwargs={}, *vargs, **kwargs) Spectrum [source]¶
- Parameters
var (TYPE, optional) – DESCRIPTION. The default is “transmittance”.
slit_FWHM (TYPE, optional) – DESCRIPTION. The default is 0.0.
*vargs (TYPE) – arguments forwarded to
eq_spectrum_gpu()
**kwargs (dict) – arguments forwarded to
eq_spectrum_gpu()
In particular, seeemulate=
.plotkwargs (dict) – arguments forwarded to
plot()
- Returns
s – DESCRIPTION.
- Return type
TYPE
Examples
from radis import SpectrumFactory from radis.tools.plot_tools import ParamRange sf = SpectrumFactory(2200, 2400, # cm-1 molecule='CO2', isotope='1,2,3', wstep=0.002, ) sf.fetch_databank('hitemp') s = sf.eq_spectrum_gpu_interactive(Tgas=ParamRange(300.0,2000.0,1200.0), #K pressure=0.2, #bar mole_fraction=0.1, path_length=ParamRange(0,10,2.0), #cm slit_FWHM=ParamRange(0,1,0), #cm emulate=False, # if True, execute the GPU code on the CPU )
- fit_spectrum(s_exp, model, fit_parameters, bounds={}, plot=False, solver_options={'maxiter': 300}, **kwargs) Union[Spectrum, OptimizeResult] [source]¶
Fit an experimental spectrum with an arbitrary model and an arbitrary number of fit parameters.
- Parameters
s_exp (Spectrum) – experimental spectrum. Should have only spectral array only. Use
take()
, e.g:sf.fit_spectrum(s_exp.take('transmittance'))
model (func -> Spectrum) – a line-of-sight model returning a Spectrum. Example :
Tvib12Tvib3Trot_NonLTEModel()
fit_parameters (dict) –
example:
{fit_parameter:initial_value}
bounds (dict, optional) –
example:
{fit_parameter:[min, max]}
fixed_parameters (dict) –
fixed parameters given to the model. Example:
fit_spectrum(fixed_parameters={"vib_distribution":"treanor"})
- Other Parameters
plot (bool) – if
True
, plot spectra as they are computed; and plot the convergence of the residual. DefaultFalse
solver_options (dict) – parameters forwarded to the solver. More info in
minimize
Example:{"maxiter": (int) max number of iteration default ``300``, }
kwargs (dict) – forwarded to
fit_spectrum()
- Returns
s_best (Spectrum) – best spectrum
res (OptimizeResults) – output of
minimize
Examples
See a one-temperature fit example and a non-LTE fit example
Multi-temperature Fit1 temperature fitMore advanced tools for interactive fitting of multi-dimensional, multi-slabs spectra can be found in
fitroom
.See also
- generate_perf_profile()[source]¶
Generate a visual/interactive performance profile diagram for the last calculated spectrum, with
tuna
.Requires a
profiler
key with in Spectrum.conditions, andtuna
installed.Note
print_perf_profile()
is an ascii-version which does not requiretuna
.Examples
sf = SpectrumFactory(...) sf.eq_spectrum(...) sf.generate_perf_profile()
See typical output in https://github.com/radis/radis/pull/325
Note
You can also profile with
tuna
directly:python -m cProfile -o program.prof your_radis_script.py tuna your_radis_script.py
See also
- non_eq_spectrum(Tvib, Trot, Ttrans=None, mole_fraction=None, path_length=None, pressure=None, vib_distribution='boltzmann', rot_distribution='boltzmann', overpopulation=None, name=None) Spectrum [source]¶
Calculate emission spectrum in non-equilibrium case. Calculates absorption with broadened linestrength and emission with broadened Einstein coefficient.
- Parameters
Tvib (float) – vibrational temperature [K] can be a tuple of float for the special case of more-than-diatomic molecules (e.g: CO2)
Trot (float) – rotational temperature [K]
Ttrans (float) – translational temperature [K]. If None, translational temperature is taken as rotational temperature (valid at 1 atm for times above ~ 2ns which is the RT characteristic time)
mole_fraction (float) – database species mole fraction. If None, Factory mole fraction is used.
path_length (float or
Quantity
) – slab size (cm). IfNone
, the default Factorypath_length
is used.pressure (float or
Quantity
) – pressure (bar). IfNone
, the default Factorypressure
is used.
- Other Parameters
vib_distribution (
'boltzmann'
,'treanor'
) – vibrational distributionrot_distribution (
'boltzmann'
) – rotational distributionoverpopulation (dict, or
None
) –add overpopulation factors for given levels:
{level:overpopulation_factor}
name (str) – output Spectrum name (useful in batch)
- Returns
s –
Returns a
Spectrum
object- Return type
Examples
from radis import SpectrumFactory sf = SpectrumFactory( wavenum_min=2000, wavenum_max=3000, molecule="CO", isotope="1,2,3", ) sf.fetch_databank("hitemp", load_columns='noneq') s1 = sf.non_eq_spectrum(Tvib=2000, Trot=600, path_length=1, pressure=0.1) s2 = sf.non_eq_spectrum(Tvib=2000, Trot=600, path_length=1, pressure=0.1)
Multi-vibrational temperature. Below we compare non-LTE spectra of CO2 where all vibrational temperatures are equal, or where the bending & symmetric modes are in equilibrium with rotation
from radis import SpectrumFactory sf = SpectrumFactory( wavenum_min=2000, wavenum_max=3000, molecule="CO2", isotope="1,2,3", ) sf.fetch_databank("hitemp", load_columns='noneq') # nonequilibrium between bending+symmetric and asymmetric modes : s1 = sf.non_eq_spectrum(Tvib=(600, 600, 2000), Trot=600, path_length=1, pressure=1) # all vibrational temperatures are equal : s2 = sf.non_eq_spectrum(Tvib=(2000, 2000, 2000), Trot=600, path_length=1, pressure=1)
References
- 1
RADIS doc: Spectrum how to?
See also
- optically_thin_power(Tgas=None, Tvib=None, Trot=None, Ttrans=None, vib_distribution='boltzmann', rot_distribution='boltzmann', mole_fraction=None, path_length=None, unit='mW/cm2/sr')[source]¶
Calculate total power emitted in equilibrium or non-equilibrium case in the optically thin approximation: it sums all emission integral over the total spectral range.
Warning
this is a fast implementation that doesnt take into account the contribution of lines outside the given spectral range. It is valid for spectral ranges surrounded by no lines, and spectral ranges much broaded than the typical line broadening (~ 1-10 cm-1 in the infrared)
If what you’re looking for is an accurate simulation on a narrow spectral range you better calculate the spectrum (that does take all of that into account) and integrate it with
get_power()
- Parameters
Tgas (float) – equilibrium temperature [K] If doing a non equilibrium case it should be None. Use Ttrans for translational temperature
Tvib (float) – vibrational temperature [K]
Trot (float) – rotational temperature [K]
Ttrans (float) – translational temperature [K]. If None, translational temperature is taken as rotational temperature (valid at 1 atm for times above ~ 2ns which is the RT characteristic time)
mole_fraction (float) – database species mole fraction. If None, Factory mole fraction is used.
path_length (float) – slab size (cm). If None, Factory mole fraction is used.
unit (str) – output unit. Default
'mW/cm2/sr'
- Returns
float – see
unit=
.- Return type
Returns total power density in mW/cm2/sr (unless different unit is chosen),
See also
- predict_time()[source]¶
predict_time(self) uses the input parameters like Spectral Range, Number of lines, wstep, truncation to predict the estimated calculation time for the Spectrum broadening step(bottleneck step) for the current optimization and broadening_method. The formula for predicting time is based on benchmarks performed on various parameters for different optimization, broadening_method and deriving its time complexity.
Benchmarks: https://anandxkumar.github.io/Benchmark_Visualization_GSoC_2021/
Complexity vs Calculation Time Visualizations LBL>Voigt: LINK, DIT>Voigt: LINK, DIT>FFT: LINK
- Returns
float
- Return type
Predicted time in seconds.
- print_perf_profile(number_format='{:.3f}', precision=16)[source]¶
Prints Profiler output dictionary in a structured manner for the last calculated spectrum
Examples
sf.print_perf_profile() # output >> spectrum_calculation 0.189s ████████████████ check_line_databank 0.000s check_non_eq_param 0.042s ███ fetch_energy_5 0.015s █ calc_weight_trans 0.008s reinitialize 0.002s copy_database 0.000s memory_usage_warning 0.002s reset_population 0.000s calc_noneq_population 0.041s ███ part_function 0.035s ██ population 0.006s scaled_non_eq_linestrength 0.005s map_part_func 0.001s corrected_population_se 0.003s calc_emission_integral 0.006s applied_linestrength_cutoff 0.002s calc_lineshift 0.001s calc_hwhm 0.007s generate_wavenumber_arrays 0.001s calc_line_broadening 0.074s ██████ precompute_LDM_lineshapes 0.012s LDM_Initialized_vectors 0.000s LDM_closest_matching_line 0.001s LDM_Distribute_lines 0.001s LDM_convolve 0.060s █████ others 0.001s calc_other_spectral_quan 0.003s generate_spectrum_obj 0.000s others -0.016s
- Other Parameters
precision (int, optional) – total number of blocks. Default 16.
See also
- calc_spectrum(wmin=None, wmax=None, wunit=cm - 1, Tgas=None, Tvib=None, Trot=None, pressure=1.01325, molecule=None, isotope='all', mole_fraction=1, path_length=1, databank='hitran', medium='air', wstep=0.01, truncation=50, neighbour_lines=0, cutoff=1e-27, parsum_mode='full summation', optimization='simple', chunksize=None, broadening_method='voigt', overpopulation=None, name=None, save_to='', use_cached=True, mode='cpu', export_lines=False, verbose=True, return_factory=False, **kwargs) Spectrum [source]¶
Calculate a
Spectrum
.Can automatically download databases (HITRAN/HITEMP) or use manually downloaded local databases, under equilibrium or non-equilibrium, with or without overpopulation, using either CPU or GPU.
It is a wrapper to
SpectrumFactory
class. For advanced used, please refer to the aforementionned class.- Parameters
wmin, wmax (float [\(cm^{-1}\)] or
Quantity
) –wavelength/wavenumber range. If no units are given, use \(cm^{-1}\)
calc_spectrum(2000, 2300, ... ) # cm-1 calc_spectrum(4000, 4200, wunit='nm', ...)
You can use arbitrary units:
import astropy.units as u calc_spectrum(2.5*u.um, 3.0*u.um, ...)
wunit (
'nm'
,'cm-1'
) – unit forwmin
andwmax
. Default is"cm-1"
.Tgas (float [\(K\)]) – Gas temperature. If non equilibrium, is used for \(T_{translational}\). Default
300
KTvib, Trot (float [\(K\)]) – Vibrational and rotational temperatures (for non-LTE calculations). If
None
, they are at equilibrium withTgas
.pressure (float [\(bar\)] or
Quantity
) –partial pressure of gas in bar. Default
1.01325
(1 atm). Use arbitrary units:import astropy.units as u calc_spectrum(..., pressure=20*u.mbar)
molecule (int, str, list or
None
) – molecule id (HITRAN format) or name. For multiple molecules, use a list. The'isotope'
,'mole_fraction'
,'databank'
and'overpopulation'
parameters must then be dictionaries. IfNone
, the molecule can be infered from the database files being loaded. See the list of supported molecules inMOLECULES_LIST_EQUILIBRIUM
andMOLECULES_LIST_NONEQUILIBRIUM
. DefaultNone
.isotope (int, list, str of the form
'1,2'
, or'all'
, or dict) – isotope id (sorted by relative density: (eg: 1: CO2-626, 2: CO2-636 for CO2). See [HITRAN-2020] documentation for isotope list for all species. If'all'
, all isotopes in database are used (this may result in larger computation times!). Default'all'
.For multiple molecules, use a dictionary with molecule names as keys
isotope={'CO2':'1,2' , 'CO':'1,2,3' }
mole_fraction (float or dict) – database species mole fraction. Default
1
.For multiple molecules, use a dictionary with molecule names as keys
mole_fraction={'CO2': 0.8, 'CO':0.2}
path_length (float [\(cm\)] or
Quantity
) –slab size. Default
1
cm. Use arbitrary units:import astropy.units as u calc_spectrum(..., path_length=1000*u.km)
databank (str or dict) – can be either: -
'hitran'
, to fetch the latest HITRAN versionthrough
fetch_hitran()
(download full database with [HAPI]) orfetch_astroquery()
(download only the required range). To use one mode or the other, usedatabank=('hitran', 'full') # download and cache full database, all isotopes databank=('hitran', 'range') # download and cache required range, required isoope
'hitemp'
, to fetch the latest HITEMP version throughfetch_hitemp()
. Downloads all lines and all isotopes.'exomol'
, to fetch the latest ExoMol database throughfetch_exomol()
. To download a specific database use (more info in fetch_exomol)databank=('exomol', 'EBJT') # 'EBJT' is a specific ExoMol database name
'geisa'
, to fetch the GEISA 2020 database throughfetch_geisa()
. Downloads all lines and all isotopes.the name of a a valid database file, in which case the format is inferred. For instance,
'.par'
is recognized ashitran/hitemp
format. Accepts wildcards'*'
to select multiple filesdatabank='PATH/TO/co_*.par'
the name of a spectral database registered in your
~/radis.json
configuration filedatabank='MY_SPECTRAL_DATABASE'
Default
'hitran'
. SeeDatabankLoader
for more information on line databases, andDBFORMAT
for your~/radis.json
file format.For multiple molecules, use a dictionary with molecule names as keys:
databank='hitran' # automatic download (or 'hitemp') databank='PATH/TO/05_HITEMP2019.par' # path to a file databank='*CO2*.par' #to get all the files that have CO2 in their names (case insensitive) databank='HITEMP-2019-CO' # user-defined database in Configuration file databank = {'CO2' : 'PATH/TO/05_HITEMP2019.par', 'CO' : 'hitran'} # for multiple molecules
- Other Parameters
medium (
'air'
,'vacuum'
) – propagating medium when giving inputs with'wavenum_min'
,'wavenum_max'
. Does not change anything when giving inputs in wavenumber. Default ``’air’``wstep (float (\(cm^{-1}\)) or
'auto'
) – Resolution of wavenumber grid. Default0.01
cm-1. If'auto'
, it is ensured that there are slightly more or less thanradis.config
['GRIDPOINTS_PER_LINEWIDTH_WARN_THRESHOLD']
points for each linewidth.Note
wstep = ‘auto’ is optimized for performances while ensuring accuracy, but is still experimental in 0.9.30. Feedback welcome!
truncation (float (\(cm^{-1}\))) – Half-width over which to compute the lineshape, i.e. lines are truncated on each side after
truncation
(\(cm^{-1}\)) from the line center. IfNone
, use no truncation (lineshapes spread on the full spectral range). Default is300
\(cm^{-1}\)Note
Large values (>
50
) can induce a performance drop (computation of lineshape typically scale as \(~truncation ^2\) ). The default300
was chosen to maintain a good accuracy, and still exhibit the sub-Lorentzian behavior of most lines far (few hundreds \(cm^{-1}\)) from the line center.neighbour_lines (float (\(cm^{-1}\))) – The calculated spectral range is increased (by
neighbour_lines
cm-1 on each side) to take into account overlaps from out-of-range lines. Default is0
\(cm^{-1}\).cutoff (float (~ unit of Linestrength: \(cm^{-1}/(molec.cm^{-2})\))) – discard linestrengths that are lower that this, to reduce calculation times.
1e-27
is what is generally used to generate line databases such as CDSD. If0
, no cutoff. Default1e-27
.parsum_mode (‘full summation’, ‘tabulation’) – how to compute partition functions, at nonequilibrium or when partition function are not already tabulated.
'full summation'
: sums over all (potentially millions) of rovibrational levels.'tabulation'
: builds an on-the-fly tabulation of rovibrational levels (500 - 4000x faster and usually accurate within 0.1%). Default'full summation'
Note
parsum_mode= ‘tabulation’ is new in 0.9.30, and makes nonequilibrium calculations of small spectra extremelly fast. Will become the default after 0.9.31.
optimization (
"simple"
,"min-RMS"
,None
) – If either"simple"
or"min-RMS"
LDM optimization for lineshape calculation is used:"min-RMS"
: weights optimized by analytical minimization of the RMS-error (See: [Spectral-Synthesis-Algorithm])"simple"
: weights equal to their relative position in the grid
If using the LDM optimization, broadening method is automatically set to
'fft'
. IfNone
, no lineshape interpolation is performed and the lineshape of all lines is calculated. Refer to [Spectral-Synthesis-Algorithm] for more explanation on the LDM method for lineshape interpolation. Default"simple"
.overpopulation (dict) – dictionary of overpopulation compared to the given vibrational temperature. Default
None
. Example:overpopulation = {'CO2' : {'(00`0`0)->(00`0`1)': 2.5, '(00`0`1)->(00`0`2)': 1, '(01`1`0)->(01`1`1)': 1, '(01`1`1)->(01`1`2)': 1 } }
export_lines (boolean) – if
True
, saves details of all calculated lines in Spectrum. This is necessary to later useline_survey()
, but can take some space. DefaultFalse
.name (str) – name of the output Spectrum. If
None
, a unique ID is generated.save_to (str) – save to a
spec
file which contains absorption & emission features, all calculation parameters, and can be opened withload_spec()
. File can be reloaded and exported to text formats afterwards, seesavetxt()
. If file already exists, replace.use_cached (boolean) – use cached files for line database and energy database. Default
True
.verbose (boolean, or int) – If
False
, stays quiet. IfTrue
, tells what is going on. If>=2
, gives more detailed messages (for instance, details of calculation times). DefaultTrue
.mode (
'cpu'
,'gpu'
,'emulated_gpu'
) – if set to'cpu'
, computes the spectra purely on the CPU. if set to'gpu'
, offloads the calculations of lineshape and broadening steps to the GPU making use of parallel computations to speed up the process. Default'cpu'
. Note thatmode='gpu'
requires CUDA compatible hardware to execute. For more information on how to setup your system to run GPU-accelerated methods using CUDA and Cython, check GPU Spectrum Calculation on RADIS To try the GPU code without an actual GPU, you can usemode='emulated_gpu'
. This will run the GPU equivalent code on the CPU.return_factory (bool) – if
True
, return theSpectrumFactory
that computes the spectrum. Useful to access computational parameters, the line database, or to start batch-computations from a first spectrum calculation. Ex:s, sf = calc_spectrum(..., return_factory=True) sf.df1 # see the lines calculated sf.eq_spectrum(...) # new calculation without reloading the database
**kwargs (other inputs forwarded to SpectrumFactory) – For instance:
warnings
. SeeSpectrumFactory
documentation for more details on input.
- Returns
Spectrum
– Output spectrum::py:class:`~radis.lbl.factory.SpectrumFactory` (if using
return_factory=True
) – if multiple molecules, a dictionary of factories is returned
References
- 1
RADIS doc: Spectrum how to?
.. [2] RADIS GPU support: GPU Calculations on RADIS
Examples
Calculate a CO spectrum from the HITRAN database:
from radis import calc_spectrum s = calc_spectrum(1900, 2300, # cm-1 molecule='CO', isotope='1,2,3', pressure=1.01325, # bar Tgas=1000, mole_fraction=0.1, databank='hitran', # or 'hitemp' ) s.apply_slit(0.5, 'nm') s.plot('radiance')
This example uses the
apply_slit()
andplot()
methods. See alsoline_survey()
:s.line_survey(overlay='radiance')
Calculate a CO2 spectrum from the CDSD-4000 database:
s = calc_spectrum(2200, 2400, # cm-1 molecule='CO2', isotope='1', databank='/path/to/cdsd/databank/in/npy/format/', pressure=0.1, # bar Tgas=1000, mole_fraction=0.1, mode='gpu' ) s.plot('absorbance')
This example uses the
eq_spectrum_gpu()
method to calculate the spectrum on the GPU. The databank points to the CDSD-4000 databank that has been pre-processed and stored innumpy.npy
format. Refer to the online Examples for more cases, and to the Spectrum page for details on post-processing methods.For more details on how to use the GPU method and process the database, refer to the examples linked above and the documentation on GPU support for RADIS. .. minigallery:: radis.calc_spectrum
References
cite: RADIS is built on the shoulders of many state-of-the-art packages and databases. If using RADIS to compute spectra, make sure you cite all of them, for proper reproducibility and acknowledgement of the work ! See How to cite? and the
cite()
method.See also